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Erdogan's Empire
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Erdogan's Empire
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Gradually since 2003, Turkey's autocratic leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sought to make Turkey a great power -- in the tradition of past Turkish leaders from the late Ottoman sultans to Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Here the leading authority Soner Cagaptay, author of The New Sultan -- the first biography of President Erdogan -- provides a masterful overview of the power politics in the Middle East and Turkey's place in it.
Erdogan has picked an unorthodox model in the context of recent Turkish history, attempting to cast his country as a stand-alone Middle Eastern power. In doing so Turkey has broken ranks with its traditional Western allies, including the United States and has embraced an imperial-style foreign policy which has aimed to restore Turkey's Ottoman-era reach into the Arabian Middle East and the Balkans.
Erdogan has picked an unorthodox model in the context of recent Turkish history, attempting to cast his country as a stand-alone Middle Eastern power. In doing so Turkey has broken ranks with its traditional Western allies, including the United States and has embraced an imperial-style foreign policy which has aimed to restore Turkey's Ottoman-era reach into the Arabian Middle East and the Balkans.
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🚚 Shipping Details
Standard Delivery:
Charges: Rs. 220
Delivery Time: 3–5 working days
Express Delivery via TCS:
Charges: Rs. 350
Delivery Time: 1–2 working days (after dispatch)
Note: Delivery times may vary depending on your location and order confirmation.
🔁 Return & Exchange Policy
10 Days Free Return Guarantee
You can return any product within 10 days of receiving your order — no questions asked.
The product must be unused, in original condition, with tags and packaging intact.
Non-Refundable Charges:
Shipping charges (Rs. 220 or Rs. 350) are non-refundable.
Return shipping costs are the customer’s responsibility and not covered by Gapsoe.
Return Process:
To initiate a return, please contact our customer support team via WhatsApp or email with your order number and reason for return. Our team will guide you through the next steps.
❗ Important Notes
Items must be returned in their original condition.
We reserve the right to decline returns that do not meet the above criteria.
Refunds are processed once we receive and inspect the returned product.
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📧 Email: support@gapsoe.com
📞 WhatsApp: 0347 3700039
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